Sensory Processing Disorder Checklists

A Review of Tools for Identifying Sensory Needs

Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) can create unique challenges in how people understand and react to sensory input, impacting everyday life in different ways. As a result, to help identify and understand SPD, there are various checklists available for parents, teachers, and professionals. This blog reviews some of the most commonly used SPD checklists, outlining their purpose, ease of use, strengths, and limitations so you can make the best choice for your needs.

Please note, this review is for informational purposes only. It is not an endorsement of any SPD Checklist. Nor is it a recommendation of any specific checklist. Each tool has its own unique features and limitations. Therefore, choose a sensory processing disorder checklist based on individual needs and the guidance of a qualified occupational therapist.

Why Use a Sensory Processing Disorder Checklist?

SPD checklists are useful tools that help identify and understand sensory needs. Importantly, they offer insights into a person’s sensory processing preferences. Furthermore, by spotting these patterns, parents, teachers, and healthcare providers can give better support and, if needed, seek further evaluation from professionals.

Key SPD Checklists and Their Features

The term “checklist” often describes tools for observing sensory processing. However, some of the resources reviewed here are actually full assessments rather than simple checklists. In fact, these more in-depth tools, like the Sensory Profile and the Sensory Integration and Praxis Test (SIPT), provide detailed evaluations. These are administered by qualified professionals. Moreover, they go beyond a basic list of observations, giving a deeper view of sensory processing patterns and challenges. In addition, knowing the difference between a simple checklist and a full assessment can help you choose the best tool to meet individual sensory needs.

Sensory Profile 2 (SP-2)

Link to Sensory Profile 2

Overview
The Sensory Profile 2 (SP-2) is a revised assessment created by occupational therapist Dr. Winnie Dunn. It measures sensory processing patterns from birth to age 14. Versions include Infant, Toddler, Child, Short Sensory Profile (also mentionned below), and School Companion.

Target Population
Children aged birth to 14 years.

Ease of Use
The assessment takes approximately 5-20 minutes to complete, with both online and paper options available.

Content
The SP-2 evaluates auditory, visual, tactile, and oral processing. Responses are rated on a Likert scale. They then indicate typical or significant sensory processing patterns.

Evidence Base
This tool is extensively researched and validated. It offers reliable insights into sensory processing.

Helpful Insight
The SP-2 is often highly recommended for professionals in clinical settings. It provides detailed insights that guide intervention planning.

Sensory Processing Measure (SPM)

Link to Sensory Processing Measure

Overview
The SPM -2 is a standardized assessment that observes sensory processing in various environments, including home, school, and community.

Target Population
Children ages 4-12 years.

Ease of Use
This tool is easy to use and provides a holistic view of sensory needs across different settings.

Content
The SPM covers sensory seeking, under- and over-responsiveness, social participation, and praxis.

Evidence Base
The SPM is research-based, valid, and reliable. It is popular among occupational therapists.

Helpful Insight
The SPM is ideal for gaining a full understanding of sensory needs across environments, especially helpful for parents and educators.

Short Sensory Profile (SSP)

Link to Short Sensory Profile

Overview
The SSP is a shortened version of the Sensory Profile, designed for rapid screening of sensory processing issues. It is part of the Sensory Profile-2 family of assessments.

Target Population
Children ages 3-10.

Ease of Use
The SSP takes about 15 minutes to complete. It is easy to use by parents and educators.

Content
This assessment focuses on seven areas of sensory sensitivity, such as tactile and auditory processing.

Evidence Base
Widely used in studies, the SSP is highly validated and reliable, especially in autism research.

Helpful Insight
The SSP is a time-efficient tool, ideal for quick screening in educational and home settings.

Sensory Integration and Praxis Test (SIPT)

Link to SIPT

Overview
The SIPT, developed by occupational therapist Dr. A. Jean Ayres, is a detailed assessment for understanding sensory integration and praxis.

Target Population
Children ages 4 to 8 years.

Ease of Use
Requires a trained clinician and can take up to 3 hours to administer.

Content
This test assesses proprioceptive, vestibular, tactile, and visual processing.

Evidence Base
Supported by strong reliability and validation, the SIPT is widely used in clinical settings.

Helpful Insight
While comprehensive, the SIPT is time-intensive and best suited for in-depth assessments conducted by professionals.

Sensory Checklist

Link to Sensory Checklist

Overview
Adapted from the book Raising a Sensory Smart Child, this checklist aids in identifying sensory preferences across systems such as touch, vision, and taste.

Target Population
Children and adults.

Ease of Use
Simple to use with a flexible structure; individuals can indicate their sensory responses as seek, avoid, or neutral.

Content
The checklist provides a broad spectrum of sensory preferences, making it ideal for home use.

Evidence Base
Not formally standardized, but based on expert knowledge in sensory processing.

Helpful Insight
This tool is excellent for informal screenings. It is useful for anyone, from parents to occupational therapists.

***if you want to read more about the book and other books, check out: A Guide to the Best Books on Sensory Processing

STAR Institute Sensory Symptoms Checklist

Link to STAR Institute Checklist

Overview
Created by the STAR Institute, this checklist identifies symptoms of SPD across different sensory systems.

Target Population
All ages, with sections for children and adults.

Ease of Use
Available online and comprehensive, allowing for easy use by parents and professionals alike.

Content
Categorized by age, the checklist covers sensory challenges from infancy through adulthood.

Evidence Base
While not formally validated, it is a widely used tool in the sensory processing community because of the credibility of the STAR Institute.

Helpful Insight
The STAR Institute’s checklist is particularly useful for initial screenings, especially for families exploring sensory processing issues.

Adults Symptom Test for SPD

Link to Adults Symptom Test

Overview
Designed to help adults self-identify potential SPD symptoms.

Target Population
Adults.

Ease of Use
Straightforward and easy to complete with common sensory experiences relatable to adults.

Content
The test covers sensory modalities like touch, sound, and proprioception.

Evidence Base
Reviewed by sensory processing experts but not validated as a diagnostic tool.

Helpful Insight
This test is a starting point for adults who suspect they may have SPD and want initial insights.

Tips for Choosing the Right Sensory Processing Disorder Checklist

When selecting an SPD checklist, consider these factors:

• Purpose of Assessment: For quick screenings, tools like the Short Sensory Profile are efficient. For in-depth assessments, consider the SIPT or Sensory Profile 2.
• Age Group: Ensure the checklist matches the individual’s age. Some tools are for children, while others are suitable for adults.
• Professional Use vs. Home Use: Clinical tools like the Sensory Integration and Praxis Test require professional training, whereas the STAR Institute and Sensory Checklist can be used at-home.

Further Insights for Choosing and Using SPD Checklists

Choosing the best SPD checklist means finding a balance between thoroughness and ease of use. Each checklist offers unique insights and can be helpful in different ways. So, whether you’re a parent, teacher, or professional, using these tools can give you the information you need to support people with sensory processing challenges.

In addition, if you’re looking for more detailed help, see an occupational therapist. They can provide a full evaluation and guide you on specific interventions to meet individual sensory needs.

For example, here are some resources to help you find an occupational therapist:

• Find an occupational therapist in Canada.
• Contact your local State Occupational Therapy Association in the United States.
• Find an occupational therapist in the United Kingdom.
• Find an occupational therapist in Australia.
• Looking for an occupational therapist in another country?  The World Federation of Occupational Therapists has listings for occupational therapy associations in over 100 countries that may be able to help you find a local OT.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) About Sensory Processing Disorder Checklists

What is a Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) checklist?

An SPD checklist is a tool that observes and identifies sensory processing patterns and challenges. For example, it helps parents, teachers, and professionals understand how an individual responds to sensory input, such as sound, touch, or movement. Helpfully, it provides a structured way to note behaviors and reactions.

Can SPD checklists diagnose Sensory Processing Disorder?

No, a simple, stand alone SPD checklist is not a diagnostic tool. It may be a preliminary screening method to highlight sensory processing patterns. However, a formal diagnosis should come from a qualified, regulated healthcare professional, such as an occupational therapist in coordination with a doctor or psychologist.

Are SPD checklists only for children?

No, some SPD checklists are for children, while others are for teens and adults. For instance, there are SPD checklists specifically for adults to help them understand their sensory experiences.

How do I know which SPD checklist is right for my needs?

The best checklist depends on the age of the individual, the environment (such as home or school), and the level of detail you need. For example, the Sensory Processing Measure (SPM) is helpful in understanding sensory needs in multiple settings, while, on the other hand, the Short Sensory Profile is useful for a quick overview.

Do I need special training to use a SPD checklist?

Some SPD checklists, like the Sensory Profile 2, are user-friendly; they are completed by parents or teachers. However, even these must be administered and scored by a regulated, qualified health professional, like an occupational therapist to ensure accuracy. In fact, non-evidence-based checklists are not diagnostic tools and may sometimes lead to inaccurate conclusions. For a thorough understanding of sensory processing needs, alway see an occupational therapist. In addition, more complex assessment tools, such as the Sensory Integration and Praxis Test (SIPT), require specialized training. They are intended solely for use by highly trained professionals.

What should I do if an SPD checklist shows signs of sensory challenges?

If a checklist indicates potential sensory challenges, see an occupational therapist and/or your doctor. Importantly, they can conduct a comprehensive assessment and offer guidance on strategies or interventions tailored to specific needs.

Are SPD checklists supported by scientific evidence?

When it comes to identifying sensory processing challenges, using any checklist you find may not give accurate or reliable results. Importantly, many SPD checklists, like the Sensory Profile and the Sensory Processing Measure, are carefully researched and tested in clinical studies. As a result, they provide clear, consistent, reliable information. In particular, these tools are backed by science. So their results help people make well-informed decisions.

However, some popular checklists lack this kind of research support. While these tools may sometimes be created by knowledgeable experts, they do not capture all the details of sensory processing accurately. Moreover, checklists without validation can sometimes cause misunderstandings, leading people to overlook important sensory issues or think they have challenges that may not really exist. Critically, be cautious in your choice! Always go further than a simple checklist if you suspect a sensory processing disorder. Use checklists as a helpful first step! And then take next steps.

Without clinical testing, some checklists may oversimplify or misrepresent sensory processing. Moreover they may not account for important factors like the setting, environment, or individual differences. Furthermore, for a clearer and more reliable understanding of sensory needs, it’s best to use evidence-based tools. In addition, it is important to get advice from a trained professional, such as an occupational therapist, who can interpret results accurately and provide personalized, evidence-informed guidance.

Can these checklists be used to create sensory-friendly environments?

Yes, insights from SPD checklists can inform the creation of sensory-friendly spaces by highlighting specific sensory needs. For example, if a child is sensitive to loud sounds, a quieter area in the classroom might help them focus and feel more comfortable.

Are there SPD checklists online?

Yes, several SPD checklists are available online, such as the STAR Institute Sensory Symptoms Checklist. For instance, online options are accessible and easy to use, allowing parents, caregivers, and educators to quickly assess sensory needs.

How often should I use a SPD checklist?

Ultimately, the frequency depends on individual needs. For example, for some individuals, a one-time screening may be sufficient. On the other hand, others might benefit from periodic check-ins to monitor sensory changes over time. Finally, consulting with an occupational therapist can help determine the best frequency.

Comparison of Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) Checklists:

OTs are Occupational Therapists

SPD Checklist	Target Population	Ease of Use	Evidence-Based	Who Gives	Who Completes
Sensory Profile 2	Infants to 14 years	Easy for parents and educators with minimal guidance	Yes	OTs	Parents, teachers, caregivers
Sensory Processing Measure (SPM)	Children ages 4-12	Easy, requires minimal training	Yes	OTs	Parents, teachers, caregivers
Short Sensory Profile (SSP)	Children ages 3-10	Very easy for quick use	Yes	OTs	Parents, teachers, caregivers
Sensory Integration and Praxis Test (SIPT)	Children ages 4-8	Requires professional training; time-intensive	Yes	OTs	OTs
Sensory Checklist	All ages	Very easy; can be done at home	No	Parents, individuals, caregivers	Parents, individuals, caregivers
STAR Institute Sensory Symptoms Checklist	All ages	Easy to use online	No	Parents, individuals caregivers	Parents, individuals, caregivers
Adults Symptom Test for SPD	Adults	Very easy for adults to complete	No	Adults self-administer	Adults

Sensory Disorders and SPD Checklists\

Sensory disorders are a broad category that includes challenges with processing sensory input, while Sensory Processing Disorder (SPD) is a specific condition within this category. SPD often involves heightened or reduced sensitivity to sensory experiences, making everyday activities overwhelming or under-stimulating. Understanding the differences and similarities can help you use SPD checklists effectively to support individuals facing sensory challenges. Learn more in our blog on sensory disorders: Unraveling Sensory Disorders.

Start with the Basics: Take Our Sensory Friendly 101 Course

Learn the essentials of creating sensory-friendly environments and supporting sensory needs with our Sensory Friendly 101 Course. Perfect for beginners, this course gives you the knowledge and tools you need to make a positive difference.

Discover the Benefits of Membership: Watch a Message from Our Founder

Want to learn more about what our Training Membership offers? Then watch a video from our founder, Christel Seeberger, as she shares insights on how membership gives you access to exclusive resources and courses designed to support sensory-friendly practices.

Dive into Our Blogs

Check out related blogs:

• What is Sensory Processing Disorder?
• Unraveling Sensory Disorders:

Furthermore, you can stay informed with our most recent articles covering sensory-friendly topics for individuals, businesses, and organizations. Check out our latest blogs to keep up with new insights and practical tips.

Get the Latest Updates: Sign Up for Our Newsletter

Finally, be the first to know about new courses, tips, and resources by signing up for our newsletter. Get helpful updates delivered right to your inbox and stay connected with the latest in sensory-friendly solutions.